Careers in Forensic Psychology

What is Forensic Psychology?

     The field of forensic psychology can be described as the intersection between psychology and law enforcement. The word "forensic” is formally defined as “relating to or denoting the application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime" (Forensic | Definition of Forensic in English, 2018).

Schreiber, K. (2018). Untitled.

What Does a Forensic Psychologist Do?

Professionals in this field are given responsibilities such as studying crime scenes, developing criminal profiles, and narrowing down a suspect list. Research is often a large part of a career in forensic psychology-- both analyzing research from other professionals, as well as conducting new research. For example, a forensic psychologist may interview criminals to figure out why certain people commit crimes. Other job duties may include rehabilitating ex criminals back into society, and working to prevent future crimes from being committed. In some cases, the testimony of a well-respected forensic psychologist might be the last piece of the puzzle when trying to convict a criminal in a court of law.

What are the Education Requirements to Become a Forensic Psychologist?

     Generally, students pursuing forensic psychology careers should focus their education on psychology, criminology, and forensics. For example, a student may earn a bachelor's degree in psychology with a focus on criminology or criminal justice. Some courses that an aspiring forensic psychologist might take may include abnormal psychology and the psychology of deviance. At least a Master's degree in psychology is required. However, completion of a Ph.D. or Psy.D. is recommended.

Step 1: Bachelor’s Degree - psychology major, criminal justice minor

Step 2: Master’s Degree - psychology

Step 3: Ph.D. or Psy.D. (recommended)

Step 4: Obtain state licensure

Step 5: Become board certified

Forensic Psychology Graduate Programs. (n.d.) Retrieved
April 15, 2018, from https://www.gradschools.com/masters...

How Much Can a Forensic Psychologist Earn?

     The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ current Occupational Outlook Handbook says median pay for psychologists in 2017 was $77,030, with the top 10 percent earning more than $124,520 (Psychologists: Summary, 2018). As with any other career, salaries may vary greatly based on specialization within the field, location, and experience.

What is the Job Outlook?

     Due to an aging population and health care costs associated with unhealthy lifestyles, personal problems and crime, there is an increased demand for forensic psychology professionals. Employment of (all) psychologists is expected to grow 14 percent through 2026 (Psychologists: Summary, 2018).

Where Do Forensic Psychologists Work?

Often, people in forensics will work as independent contractors and consultants. Forensic psychologists are most frequently employed by the following types of industries or offices:

- Police departments

- Government agencies

- Law firms

- Insurance companies

- Hospitals

- Consulting firms

(Psychologists: Summary, 2018).

Graduate Forensic Psychology Programs. (n.d.) Retrieved
April 15, 2018, from http://www.becomeapsychologist...